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Quotes about knowing yourself

Montaigne said that he himself was the subject of his book, and then wrote about his kidney stones, his memory and his cat. Hardly anyone had put so much of an ordinary self on paper before.

Emerson went the other way in Self-Reliance, telling readers to trust their own thought over the crowd's. Goethe doubted you could know yourself by thinking at all, and pointed towards doing your duty. They disagree, and that's the reason to read all three.

From the books

Checked word for word against public-domain editions.

To be great is to be misunderstood.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance
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… every thing you said to-day.—‘Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.’—Is it so bad then to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood.

What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow.
Rabindranath Tagore, Stray Birds
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Do not seat your love upon a precipice because it is high. 16 I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-by stops for a moment, nods to me and goes. 17 These little thoughts are the rustle of leaves; they have their whisper of joy in my mind. 18 What you are you do not see, what you see is your shadow. 19 My wishes are fools, they shout across thy songs, my Master. Let me but listen. 20 I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me. 21 They throw their shadows before them who carry their lantern on their back. 22 That I exist is a perpetual surprise which is life.

A man is literally what he thinks, his character being the complete sum of all his thoughts.
James Allen, As a Man Thinketh
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THE aphorism, "As a man thinketh in his heart so is he," not only embraces the whole of a man's being, but is so comprehensive as to reach out to every condition and circumstance of his life. A man is literally what he thinks, his character being the complete sum of all his thoughts.

Every thought is a prison also.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series
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… be directed on the body for a time, it causes cold, fever, and even death. How wearisome the grammarian, the phrenologist, the political or religious fanatic, or indeed any possessed mortal whose balance is lost by the exaggeration of a single topic. It is incipient insanity. Every thought is a prison also. I cannot see what you see, because I am caught up by a strong wind and blown so far in one direction that I am out of the hoop of your horizon.

The worst state of man is that wherein he loses the knowledge and government of himself.
Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Charles Cotton translation
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The worst state of man is that wherein he loses the knowledge and government of himself. And ‘tis said amongst other things upon this subject, that, as the must fermenting in a vessel, works up to the top whatever it has in the bottom, so wine, in those who have drunk beyond measure, vents the most inward secrets:

Judgment is given to men that they may use it.
John Stuart Mill, On Liberty
If you would improve, submit to be considered without sense and foolish with respect to externals.
Epictetus, Enchiridion, George Long translation
Though we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us, or we find it not.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Art
One’s own life—that is the important thing.
Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray
The great epochs of our life are at the points when we gain courage to rebaptize our badness as the best in us.
Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil, Helen Zimmern translation
The small truth has words that are clear; the great truth has great silence.
Rabindranath Tagore, Stray Birds
Let every one mind his own business, and endeavor to be what he was made.
Henry David Thoreau, Walden
Of things some are in our power, and others are not.
Epictetus, Enchiridion, George Long translation
Say what you have to say, not what you ought.
Henry David Thoreau, Walden
Opportunity makes us known to others, but more to ourselves.
Francois de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims, Friswell translation
You are good when you are one with yourself.
Kahlil Gibran, The Prophet
Blame is safer than praise.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Compensation
To recover thy life is in thy power.
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, George Long translation
All men want, not something to do with, but something to do, or rather something to be.
Henry David Thoreau, Walden
This above all: to thine own self be true.
William Shakespeare, Hamlet
In all perplexity there is a portion of fear, which predisposes the mind to anger.
Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Biographia Literaria
Let not these thoughts afflict you, I shall live unhonored and be nobody nowhere.
Epictetus, Enchiridion, George Long translation
Make trial of your power, and you will know how far it reaches.
Epictetus, Discourses, George Long translation
We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us.
Rabindranath Tagore, Stray Birds
Keep by every means what is your own; do not desire what belongs to others.
Epictetus, Discourses, George Long translation
Grow wild according to thy nature, like these sedges and brakes, which will never become English hay.
Henry David Thoreau, Walden
Wish to be considered to know nothing; and if you shall seem to some to be a person of importance, distrust yourself.
Epictetus, Enchiridion, George Long translation
To be good is to be in harmony with oneself.
Oscar Wilde, Miscellaneous Aphorisms; The Soul of Man
The invulnerable is not that which is never struck, but that which is never wounded.
Seneca, Of the Firmness of the Wise Man, Aubrey Stewart translation
Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Self-Reliance
Self-trust is the essence of heroism.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Heroism
A man cannot speak but he judges himself.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series
Two men who live in the same house and do the same work may not live in the same world.
Orison Swett Marden, Cheerfulness as a Life Power
Man, if you are anything, both walk alone and talk to yourself, and do not hide yourself in the chorus.
Epictetus, Discourses, George Long translation
You cannot shun yourself.
William Shakespeare, Troilus and Cressida
Our worst enemies are not outside but inside of us.
Orison Swett Marden, The Victorious Attitude

Popular sayings

Widely repeated lines with no name attached, because nobody can honestly put one on them.

Life is what you make it.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.
The bamboo that bends is stronger than the oak that resists.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.
You can't pour from an empty cup.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.
Don't take yourself too seriously.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.
What other people think of you is none of your business.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.
Silence is the best answer.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.
Think for yourself.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.
Sometimes the most productive thing you can do is rest.
Popular saying. Its source is unknown.

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