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Quotes about mortality

Many old writers thought about death deliberately, as a daily exercise. Marcus Aurelius reminds himself of it throughout the Meditations. Montaigne wrote an essay arguing that to study philosophy is to learn how to die, and later described how a bad fall from a horse changed the way he saw it.

For most of them, the point of looking at it was to see the rest of the day more clearly. If you're in a fresh loss, the grief page may be kinder than this one.

From the books

Checked word for word against public-domain editions.

Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once.
William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar
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Whose end is purpos’d by the mighty gods? Yet Caesar shall go forth; for these predictions Are to the world in general as to Caesar. CALPHURNIA. When beggars die, there are no comets seen; The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes. CAESAR. Cowards die many times before their deaths; The valiant never taste of death but once. Of all the wonders that I yet have heard, It seems to me most strange that men should fear, Seeing that death, a necessary end, Will come when it will come. Enter Servant. What say the augurers? SERVANT. They would not have you to stir forth today.

Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.
Rabindranath Tagore, Stray Birds
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The tree seeks his solitude of the sky. 79 Man barricades against himself. 80 Your voice, my friend, wanders in my heart, like the muffled sound of the sea among these listening pines. 81 What is this unseen flame of darkness whose sparks are the stars? 82 Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 83 He who wants to do good knocks at the gate; he who loves finds the gate open. 84 In death the many becomes one; in life the one becomes many. Religion will be one when God is dead. 85 The artist is the lover of Nature, therefore he is her slave and her master.

Never say about anything, I have lost it, but say I have restored it.
Epictetus, Enchiridion, George Long translation
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Never say about anything, I have lost it, but say I have restored it. Is your child dead? It has been restored. Is your wife dead? She has been restored. Has your estate been taken from you? Has not then this also been restored? But he who has taken it from me is a bad man. But what is it to you, by whose hands the giver demanded it back? So long as he may allow you, take care of it as a thing which belongs to another, as travellers do with their inn.

We are such stuff As dreams are made on.
William Shakespeare, The Tempest
What? have you not lived? that is not only the fundamental, but the most illustrious, of your occupations.
Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Charles Cotton translation
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… subjecting those violent employments and laborious thoughts to the ordinary usage of life: wise, had he believed the last was his ordinary, the first his extraordinary, vocation. We are great fools. “He has passed his life in idleness,” say we: “I have done nothing to-day.” What? have you not lived? that is not only the fundamental, but the most illustrious, of your occupations. “Had I been put to the management of great affairs, I should have made it seen what I could do.” “Have you known how to meditate and manage your life? you have performed the greatest work of all.” In order to shew and develop herself, nature needs only fortune; she equally …

We come and go, but the land is always here.
Willa Cather, O Pioneers!
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“Lou and Oscar can’t see those things,” said Alexandra suddenly. “Suppose I do will my land to their children, what difference will that make? The land belongs to the future, Carl; that’s the way it seems to me. How many of the names on the county clerk’s plat will be there in fifty years? I might as well try to will the sunset over there to my brother’s children. We come and go, but the land is always here. And the people who love it and understand it are the people who own it—for a little while.”

Life is but life, and death but death!
Emily Dickinson, Poems, Series One
A free man thinks of death least of all things; and his wisdom is a meditation not of death but of life.
Baruch Spinoza, Ethics, R. H. M. Elwes translation
Life only avails, not the having lived.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series
We ask for long life, but ’tis deep life, or grand moments, that signify.
Ralph Waldo Emerson, Society and Solitude
Our time is set, and day and night we travel on.
Seneca, Morals of a Happy Life, Benefits, Anger and Clemency, Roger L'Estrange translation
How much does one of us foresee of his own life?
Thomas Carlyle, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History
We trouble life by the care of death, and death by the care of life: the one torments, the other frights us.
Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Charles Cotton translation
All things are little, changeable, perishable.
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, George Long translation
Death subdues a man who is gathering flowers, and whose mind is distracted, before he is satiated in his pleasures.
Buddhist tradition (Dhammapada), Dhammapada, F. Max Muller translation
How late it is to begin life just when we have to be leaving it!
Seneca, Of the Shortness of Life, Aubrey Stewart translation
How soon will time cover all things, and how many it has covered already.
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, George Long translation
Every evening we are poorer by a day.
Arthur Schopenhauer, Studies in Pessimism, T. Bailey Saunders translation
Begin to reckon his age, not by years, but by virtues: he lived long enough.
Seneca, Minor Dialogues and On Clemency, Aubrey Stewart translation
Death's stamp gives value to the coin of life; making it possible to buy with life what is truly precious.
Rabindranath Tagore, Stray Birds
The premeditation of death is the premeditation of liberty; he who has learned to die has unlearned to serve.
Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Charles Cotton translation
Life, it is thanks to Death that I hold thee so dear.
Seneca, Minor Dialogues and On Clemency, Aubrey Stewart translation
I wasted time, and now doth time waste me.
William Shakespeare, Richard II
Near is thy forgetfulness of all things; and near the forgetfulness of thee by all.
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, George Long translation
The world does not know that we must all come to an end here;—but those who know it, their quarrels cease at once.
Buddhist tradition (Dhammapada), Dhammapada, F. Max Muller translation
Thou hast embarked, thou hast made the voyage, thou art come to shore; get out.
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (Thoughts), George Long translation
Your days will always be few if you count them.
Seneca, On Benefits, Aubrey Stewart translation
Know then that every station of life is transitory, and that what has ever happened to anybody may happen to you also.
Seneca, Of Peace of Mind, Aubrey Stewart translation
Is it reasonable so long to fear a thing that will so soon be despatched?
Michel de Montaigne, Essays, Charles Cotton translation
Never the spirit was born; the spirit shall cease to be never; Never was time it was not; End and Beginning are dreams!
Vyasa (Bhagavad Gita), The Song Celestial (Bhagavad Gita), Edwin Arnold translation
What a shame is it then to stand in fear of anything so long that is over so soon!
Seneca, Morals of a Happy Life, Benefits, Anger and Clemency, Roger L'Estrange translation
A little time and I am dead, and all is gone.
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, George Long translation
One ought to reflect that life is not eternal.
Victor Hugo, Les Miserables, Isabel Florence Hapgood translation
In a word, thy life is short.
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (Thoughts), George Long translation
Death belongs to life as birth does.
Rabindranath Tagore, Stray Birds
How many funerals pass our houses? yet we do not think of death.
Seneca, Minor Dialogues and On Clemency, Aubrey Stewart translation

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