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Cicero quotes
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106 to 43 BC) was a Roman lawyer, orator and statesman, consul in 63 BC, and was killed after the fall of the Republic he'd defended. Quill quotes Evelyn S. Shuckburgh's translations of his treatises on friendship and old age and of his letters, and Charles Duke Yonge's Tusculan Disputations.
His private letters show him vain and anxious, which makes the calm of the treatises more interesting. He wrote several of them in his last years, after his daughter Tullia's death and while his political world was coming apart.
All 21 of the lines in Quill. Only lines checked against a public-domain text appear on this page.
Treatises on Friendship and Old Age
Read Treatises on Friendship and Old Age on Project Gutenberg
Let there be only a proper husbanding of strength, and let each man proportion his efforts to his powers.
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… my time. Accordingly, no one up to the present has wished to see me, to whom I have been denied as engaged. But, it may be said, I have less strength than either of you. Neither have you the strength of the centurion T. Pontius: is he the more eminent man on that account? Let there be only a proper husbanding of strength, and let each man proportion his efforts to his powers. Such an one will assuredly not be possessed with any great regret for his loss of strength. At Olympia Milo is said to have stepped into the course carrying a live ox on his shoulders. Which then of the two would you prefer to have given to you—bodily strength like that, or …
Where can you find the man to prefer his friend's advancement to his own?
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… and if the price men have to pay for it is the sacrifice of friendship, they think their treason will be thrown into the shade by the magnitude of the reward. This is why true friendship is very difficult to find among those who engage in politics and the contest for office. Where can you find the man to prefer his friend's advancement to his own? And to say nothing of that, think how grievous and almost intolerable it is to most men to share political disaster. You will scarcely find anyone who can bring himself to do that. And though what Ennius says is quite true,—" the hour of need shews the friend indeed,"—yet it …
Is not prosperity robbed of half its value if you have no one to share your joy?
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… with, how can life be worth living, to use the words of Ennius, which lacks that repose which is to be found in the mutual good-will of a friend? What can be more delightful than to have some one to whom you can say everything with the same absolute confidence as to yourself? Is not prosperity robbed of half its value if you have no one to share your joy? On the other hand, misfortunes would be hard to bear if there were not some one to feel them even more acutely than yourself. In a word, other objects of ambition serve for particular ends—riches for use, power for securing homage, office for reputation, pleasure for …
In the face of a true friend a man sees as it were a second self.
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And great and numerous as are the blessings of friendship, this certainly is the sovereign one, that it gives us bright hopes for the future and forbids weakness and despair. In the face of a true friend a man sees as it were a second self. So that where his friend is he is; if his friend be rich, he is not poor; though he be weak, his friend's strength is his; and in his friend's life he enjoys a second life after his own is finished. This last is perhaps the most difficult to conceive. But such is the effect of …
The fact is that fewer people are endowed with virtue than wish to be thought to be so.
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… is he who first flatters himself and is fondest of himself. I grant you that Virtue naturally loves herself; for she knows herself and perceives how worthy of love she is. But I am not now speaking of absolute virtue, but of the belief men have that they possess virtue. The fact is that fewer people are endowed with virtue than wish to be thought to be so. It is such people that take delight in flattery. When they are addressed in language expressly adapted to flatter their vanity, they look upon such empty persiflage as a testimony to the truth of their own praises. It is not then properly friendship at all when the one will …
You should use what you have, and whatever you may chance to be doing, do it with all your might.
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Nor, again, do I now MISS THE BODILY STRENGTH OF A YOUNG MAN (for that was the second point as to the disadvantages of old age) any more than as a young man I missed the strength of a bull or an elephant. You should use what you have, and whatever you may chance to be doing, do it with all your might. What could be weaker than Milo of Croton's exclamation? When in his old age he was watching some athletes practising in the course, he is said to have looked at his arms and to have exclaimed with tears in his eyes: "Ah well! these are now as good as dead." Not a bit more so …
Men, of course, who have no resources in themselves for securing a good and happy life find every age burdensome.
We may then lay down this rule of friendship—neither ask nor consent to do what is wrong.
Fire and water themselves, to use a common expression, are not of more universal use than friendship.
Hours indeed, and days and months and years depart, nor does past time ever return, nor can the future be known.
The fair course is first to be good yourself, and then to look out for another of like character.
Whatever time each is granted for life, with that he is bound to be content.
We suffer from carelessness in many of our undertakings: in none more than in selecting and cultivating our friends.
Tusculan Disputations and On the Nature of the Gods
Read Tusculan Disputations and On the Nature of the Gods on Project Gutenberg
The time will come, and that soon, and with equal certainty, whether you hang back or press forward; for time flies.
Fear is, therefore, caution destitute of reason.
Doth anything come nearer madness than anger?
Is there, then, anything that a disturbed mind can do better than one which is calm and steady?
What signifies what men say when we see what they do?
Letters
Read Letters on Project Gutenberg
Be sure, for your part, to support yourself not only with courage, but also with the brightest hopes.
Be sure of this, that if I have you I shall not think myself wholly lost.
Be as brave as the nature of the case admits.
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